%0 Journal Article
%A Kühl, Hjalmar S.
%A Boesch, Christophe
%A Kulik, Lars
%A Haas, Fabian
%A Arandjelovic, Milica
%A Dieguez, Paula
%A Bocksberger, Gaëlle
%A McElreath, Mary Brooke
%A Agbor, Anthony
%A Angedakin, Samuel
%A Ayimisin, Ayuk Emmanuel
%A Bailey, Emma
%A Barubiyo, Donatienne
%A Bessone, Mattia
%A Brazzola, Gregory
%A Chancellor, Rebecca
%A Cohen, Heather
%A Coupland, Charlotte
%A Danquah, Emmanuel
%A Deschner, Tobias
%A Dowd, Dervla
%A Dunn, Andrew
%A Egbe, Villard Ebot
%A Eshuis, Henk
%A Goedmakers, Annemarie
%A Granjon, Anne-Céline
%A Head, Josephine S.
%A Hedwig, Daniela
%A Hermans, Veerle
%A Imong, Inaoyom
%A Jeffery, Kathryn J.
%A Jones, Sorrel
%A Junker, Jessica
%A Kadam, Parag
%A Kambere, Mbangi
%A Kambi, Mohamed
%A Kienast, Ivonne
%A Kujirakwinja, Deo
%A Langergraber, Kevin
%A Lapuente, Juan
%A Larson, Bradley
%A Lee, Kevin
%A Leinert, Vera
%A Llana, Manuel
%A Maretti, Giovanna
%A Marrocoli, Sergio
%A Martin, Rumen
%A Mbi, Tanyi Julius
%A Meier, Amelia
%A Morgan, Bethan
%A Morgan, David
%A Mulindahabi, Felix
%A Murai, Mizuki
%A Neil, Emily
%A Niyigaba, Protais
%A Ormsby, Lucy Jayne
%A Orume, Robinson
%A Pacheco, Liliana
%A Piel, Alex
%A Preece, Jodie
%A Regnaut, Sebastien
%A Rundus, Aaron
%A Sanz, Crickette
%A van Schijndel, Joost
%A Sommer, Volker
%A Stewart, Fiona
%A Tagg, Nikki
%A Vendras, Elleni
%A Vergnes, Virginie
%A Welsh, Adam
%A Wessling, Erin G.
%A Willie, Jacob
%A Wittig, Roman M.
%A Yuh, Yisa Ginath
%A Yurkiw, Kyle
%A Zuberbuehler, Klaus
%A Kalan, Ammie K.
%+ Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
The Leipzig School of Human Origins (IMPRS), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Chimpanzees, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
%T Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity  : 
%G eng
%U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-2123-0
%R 10.1126/science.aau4532
%7 2019-03-07
%D 2019
%8 29.03.2019
%* Review method: peer-reviewed
%X Chimpanzees possess a large number of behavioral and cultural traits among non-human species. The ‘disturbance hypothesis’ predicts that human impact depletes resources and disrupts social learning processes necessary for behavioral and cultural transmission. We used an unprecedented data set of 144 chimpanzee communities, with information on 31 behaviors, to show that chimpanzees inhabiting areas with high human impact have a mean probability of occurrence reduced by 88%, across all behaviors, compared to low impact areas. This behavioral diversity loss was evident irrespective of the grouping or categorization of behaviors. Therefore, human impact may not only be associated with the loss of populations and genetic diversity, but also affects how animals behave. Our results support the view that ‘culturally significant units’ should be integrated into wildlife conservation.
%J Science
%V 363
%N 6434
%& 1453
%P 1453 - 1455
%@ 0036-8075, 1095-9203